Journal
JOURNAL OF THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE
Volume 111, Issue 4, Pages 540-549Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2019.1649582
Keywords
Yarn quality; yarn hairiness; jetring; nozzlering; air nozzle; yarn properties
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Funding
- Unit of Scientific Research Projects of Suleyman Demirel University Foundation [BAP 4995-D1-17]
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In this study, the effects of air nozzles called jetring or nozzlering, on yarn quality which is used as an additional process in conventional ring spinning machines have been investigated. The response surface methodology (RSM) was used to investigate the yarn properties value. In the experiment, Ne30/1 100% cotton fibers were used. In all jetring yarn productions, the air pressure was kept at 125 kPa (gauge). In all samples, the nozzle length was kept 27 mm and twisting chamber diameter was kept o2mm. The number of injectors has been kept constant as 4 pieces. Giving the best yarn quality as a result of RSM, injector diameter o0.5 mm and injector angle 35 degrees as determined. With this nozzle structural configuration, yarn hairiness values were reduced by 9.2% but yarn irregularity values were increased by 0.7%, yarn elongation values were decreased by 6.2% and yarn tenacity (cN/tex) values decreased to 5.6.
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