4.5 Article

P53-induced reduction of lipid peroxidation supports brain microvascular endothelium integrity

Journal

JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Volume 141, Issue 1, Pages 83-85

Publisher

JAPANESE PHARMACOLOGICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphs.2019.09.008

Keywords

Cerebral stroke; Inflammation; Barrier function

Funding

  1. R&D, Research Competitiveness Subprogram (RCS) of the Louisiana Board of Regents through the Board of Regents Support Fund [LEQSF(2019-22)-RD-A-26]
  2. National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institute of Health [5P20GM103424-15, 3P20GM10342415S1]
  3. Malcolm Feist PAC Seed Program, Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Sciences, LSU Health Shreveport
  4. Faculty Research Support Program Award from the College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana Monroe

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Dysregulation of the blood brain barrier due to oxidative stress causes neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. We employed brain microvascular endothelial cells; to investigate the effects of P53 towards the lipid oxidation of the BBB. P53 reduction by LPS, siRNA for P53 and Pifithrin increased the expression levels of malondialdehyde, a marker of oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Furthermore, P53 suppression impaired the permeability of the BBB monolayers. In contrast, P53 induction by Nutlin and Hsp90 inhibitor AUY922 enhanced the BBB function. In conclusion, P53 supports BBB integrity, at least in part, by reducing lipid peroxidation. (C) 2019 The Authors. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Japanese Pharmacological Society.

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