Journal
JOURNAL OF APICULTURAL RESEARCH
Volume 59, Issue 4, Pages 458-467Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2019.1656701
Keywords
ionic liquid-based liquid-liquid microextraction; honey; HPLC; pesticide residue
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Funding
- earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research System [CARS-45-KXJ7]
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Honey is a kind of directly consumed food and has the image of being natural, healthy, and clean. However, today's honey may be contaminated with pesticides applied in agriculture and distributed in the environment. Ionic liquid-based liquid-liquid microextraction (IL-DLLME) methods combine the advantages of ILs, such as tunable properties, low vapor pressure at room temperature, and lower toxicity (compared to conventional organic solvents), with the advantages of DLLME, such as simplicity of operation, low sample volume, low cost, high recovery, easy operation, low consumption of reagents, high enhancement factor, high preconcentration factors, and shorter analytical time. They are turning into remarkable tools to develop greener sample preparation methods in analytical chemistry. This review focuses on the IL-DLLME techniques used for different pesticide analysis in honey. The advantages, limitations, and future outlook of IL-DLLME method on pesticide analysis in honey are also discussed.
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