Journal
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
Volume 40, Issue 9, Pages 1350-1353Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LED.2019.2928026
Keywords
Germanium; equivalent oxide thickness (EOT); gate leakage current; interface properties; MOSFET; mobility
Categories
Funding
- Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program (Technology Development of Ge nMOS/pMOS FinFET for 10nm Technology Node) - Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MI, South Korea) [10048594]
- Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [10048594] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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We report on the impact of H-2 high pressure annealing (H-2-HPA) on a Y-doped ZrO2 (Y-ZrO2)/GeOx/Ge gate stack. In this paper, compared to conventional forming gas annealing (FGA), the H-2-HPA increased the k-value of the Y-doped ZrO2 gate dielectric to as high as 47.8 by enhancing the crystallization of the Y-ZrO2. This process can achieve an aggressively scaled equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) of 0.57 nm with an extremely low gate leakage current (J(g)) of 4.5 x 10(-6)A/cm(2). In addition, the H-2-HPA effectively passivated the dangling bonds and reduced the interface trap density (D-it) to as low as 3.4 x 10(11)eV(-1)cm(-2). The Ge pMOSFETs of the Y-ZrO2 with H-2-HPA led to a similar to 70% improvement in the effective hole mobility compared to the counterpart device with the conventional FGA. The device with H-2-HPA also showed an improved subthreshold swing (SS) value of 93 mV/dec compared to that with the FGA (135 mV/dec).
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