4.7 Article

A heuristic approach for lactate threshold estimation for training decision-making: An accessible and easy to use solution for recreational runners

Journal

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH
Volume 291, Issue 2, Pages 427-437

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2019.08.023

Keywords

OR in sports; Lactate; Anaerobic threshold; Decision support systems; Heuristics

Funding

  1. Grupo Campus [project LACTATUS 2016]
  2. Grupo Campus [project LACTATUS]
  3. Department of Economic Development and Competitiveness of the Basque Government [Gaitek 2015]
  4. University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU [PPG17/56, PPG/17/40]
  5. Department of Education of the Basque Government [IT914-16, US16/15, PRE_2015_1_0129]
  6. European Commission's Erasmus Mundus Action 2 PANTHER (Pacific Atlantic Network for Technical Higher Education and Research) [PN/TG1/AUT/PhD/06/2017]

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In this study, a heuristic operational tool was proposed for estimating lactate threshold in recreational runners. The results showed that the heuristic approach improved operational limitations compared to the commonly used protocol. This strategy provides a robust and adaptive method for data analysis problems.
In this work, a heuristic as operational tool to estimate the lactate threshold and to facilitate its integration into the training process of recreational runners is proposed. To do so, we formalize the principles for the lactate threshold estimation from empirical data and an iterative methodology that enables experience based learning. This strategy arises as a robust and adaptive approach to solve data analysis problems. We compare the results of the heuristic with the most commonly used protocol by making a first quantitative error analysis to show its reliability. Additionally, we provide a computational algorithm so that this quantitative analysis can be easily performed in other lactate threshold protocols. With this work, we have shown that a heuristic (%60 of endurance running speed reserve), serves for the same purpose of the most commonly used protocol in recreational runners, but improving its operational limitations of accessibility and consistent use. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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