Journal
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 176, Issue -, Pages 378-392Publisher
ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.05.032
Keywords
Tripterygium wilfordii hook F. triptolide; Medicinal chemistry; Chemical biology; Clinical development
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China, China [21502114]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, China [2015M581677]
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In the past decades, triptolide has attracted considerable interests in the organic and medicinal chemistry society owing to its intriguing structure features and promising multiple pharmacological activities. However, its limited water solubility and oral bioavailability, imprecise mechanism of action and sever toxicity, scares from nature and difficulty in the synthesis have greatly hindered its clinical potential. Hence, to circumvent such problems, a lot of elegant total synthesis have been developed. With the advancement of the total synthesis, various triptolide derivatives have been synthesized and tested in the search for more drug-like derivatives for potential anticancer agents, anti-inflammatory agents, immunosuppressive agents and anti-Alzheimer's agents, etc. Meanwhile, through designing and synthesizing of various of bioactive probes, some molecular targets that are responsible for the multiple pharmacology activities as well as toxicity of triptolide have been identified. It is no doubt will help the future development of new drug-like triptolide derivatives. In order to gain a comprehensive and deep understanding of the area and provides suggestions for triptolide's further studies, i) the medicinal chemistry advancement, ii) bioactive probes-based cellular target identification and iii) clinical progress of triptolide derivatives are reviewed in this article. (C) 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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