Journal
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
Volume 42, Issue 8, Pages 1187-1195Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1660414
Keywords
Microparticles; manganese-tin oxide; Congo red; fuel; additive
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Funding
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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Manganese-tin bimetallic oxide (MnSnO3) is synthesized using a solvothermal approach and utilized as a catalyst for organic dye degradation and a fuel additive. The efficiency of the modified fuel is analyzed by studying various parameters, indicating significant changes with dosage adjustments.
Manganese-tin bimetallic oxide (MnSnO3) is synthesized by the solvothermal approach using manganese acetate and stannic chloride as precursors and urea as a precipitating agent in an aqueous medium. The crystallinity, purity and lattice parameters of the product are analysed by the X-ray diffraction analysis. The morphology of the product is analysed with the help of a scanning electron microscopy. The synthesized product is used as a fuel additive and catalyst. Synthesized MnSnO3 is used as a catalyst for the degradation of an organic dye Congo red in the aqueous medium. Catalytic degradation is monitored at different concentrations of the catalyst and hydrogen peroxide. Moreover, the role of MnSnO3, as an additive in diesel fuel, is studied. The efficiency of the modified fuel is analysed by studying the different parameters such as flash point, fire point, cloud point, pour point, calorific values and specific gravity. The values of these parameters change significantly by changing the dosage of the additive.
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