4.5 Article

Do Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth Decouple in China? An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data

Journal

ENERGIES
Volume 12, Issue 12, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en12122411

Keywords

environmental Kuznets curve (EKC); decoupling theory; panel data; differential GMM estimation; Tapio decoupling model

Categories

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [71761137001, 71403015, 71521002]
  2. Key Research Program of the Beijing Social Science Foundation [17JDYJA009]
  3. Beijing Natural Science Foundation [9162013]
  4. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFA0602801, 2016YFA0602603]
  5. Special Fund for the Joint Development Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education

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Global warming has emerged as a serious threat to humans and sustainable development. China is under increasing pressure to curb its carbon emissions as the world's largest emitter of carbon dioxide. By combining the Tapio decoupling model and the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) framework, this paper explores the relationship between China's carbon emissions and economic growth. Based on panel data of 29 provinces from 2007 to 2016, this paper quantitatively estimates the nexus of carbon emissions and economic development for the whole nation and the decoupling status of individual provinces. There is empirical evidence for the conventional EKC hypothesis, showing that the relationship between carbon emissions and per capita gross domestic product (GDP) is an inverted U shape and that the inflection point will not be attained soon. Moreover, following the estimation results of the Tapio decoupling model, there were significant differences between individual provinces in decoupling status. As a result, differentiated and targeted environmental regulations and policies regarding energy consumption and carbon emissions should be reasonably formulated for different provinces and regions based on the corresponding level of economic development and decoupling status.

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