Journal
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
Volume 107, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2019.106541
Keywords
Electroanalysis; Food quality; Sample preparation; Laser scribed paper-based analytical devices; Square-wave voltammetry; Volatile extraction
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Funding
- Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2017/10522-5, 2018/14425-7, 2018/20745-4, 2019/11214-8, 2018/13922-7]
- Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brasil (CAPES)
- FAPESP
- Shell Brazil through the 'Research Centre for Gas Innovation - RCGI' [2014/50279-4]
- ANP (Brazil's National Oil, Natural Gas and Biofuels Agency)
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A CO2 laser can be used to pyrolyze the surface of common paperboard to produce a conductive carbon material for subsequent use as an electrode for general electrochemical measurements. In this work, a laser-pyrolyzed electrochemical paper-based analytical device (LP-ePAD) of this type was combined with a gas-diffusion microextraction (GDME) unit for the square-wave voltammetric analysis of sulphites in commercial beverages. The fabricated LP-ePAD had a resistivity at room temperature of 11 +/- 4 Omega per square electrical sheet (measured with a four-point probe system). The developed methodology showed a limit of detection of 1 mg L-1 for sulphite analysis, with good repeatability and reproducibility (coefficient of variation below 7%), as well having as the desirable qualities of portability and low price.
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