Synthesis, crystal structures, and urease inhibition of an acetohydroxamate-coordinated oxovanadium(V) complex derived from N′-(3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-4-methoxybenzohydrazide

A new benzohydrazone compound N0-(3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-4-methoxybenzohydrazide (H2L) was prepared. Reaction of H2L and acetohydroxamic acid (HAHA) with VO(acac)(2) in methanol gave the complex [VOL(AHA)]. Both H2L and the oxovanadium complex were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-vis and H-1 NMR spectra, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. H2L was also characterized by high-resolution mass spectrum. Thermal analysis of the oxovanadium complex was carried out. The benzohydrazone ligand, in its dianionic form, coordinates to V atom through the phenolate oxygen, imino nitrogen and enolate oxygen. The acetohydroxamic acid coordinates to V atom through the carbonyl oxygen and deprotonated hydroxyl oxygen. The V atom is in octahedral coordination. H2L, HAHA and the oxovanadium complex were tested for their urease inhibitory activities. The percent inhibition at concentration of 100 mu mol.L-1 on Helicobacter pylori urease is 78% for the oxovanadium complex. The IC50 value for the complex is 36.5 mu mol.L-1. Molecular docking study was performed to study the inhibition. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.