Journal
CHEMOSPHERE
Volume 231, Issue -, Pages 423-431Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.115
Keywords
Daphnia magna; Behavioral ecotoxicology; Microplastics; Polystyrene beads; Sub-lethal toxicity
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Microplastic (mu Ps) contamination represents a dramatic environmental problem threatening both aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Although several studies have highlighted the presence of mu Ps in aquatic environments, the information regarding their toxicity towards organisms is still scant. Moreover, most of the ecotoxicological studies of mu Ps have focused on marine organisms, largely neglecting the effects on freshwater species. The present study aimed at exploring the effects caused by 21-days exposure to three concentrations (0.125, 1.25 and 12.5 mu g/mL) of two differently sized polystyrene microplastics (P mu Ps; 1 and 10 mu m) to the Cladoceran Daphnia magna. The ingestion/egestion capability of daphnids (<24 h) and adults, the changes in individual growth and behavior, in terms of changes in swimming activity, phototactic behavior and reproduction, were investigated. Both particles filled the digestive tract of daphnids and adults within 24 h of exposure at all the tested concentrations. Ingested P mu Ps remained in the digestive tract even after 96 h in a clean medium. For both particles, an overall increase in body size of adults was noted at the end of the exposure to the highest tested concentrations, accompanied by a significant increase in swimming activity, in terms of distance moved and swimming velocity, and by an alteration of the phototactic behavior. A significant increase in the mean number of offspring after the exposure to the highest P mu Ps concentrations of different size was recorded. Polystyrene mu Ps can affect behavioral traits of D. magna leading to potentially harmful consequences on population dynamics of this zooplanktonic species. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available