Journal
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY, VOL 60
Volume 60, Issue -, Pages 89-107Publisher
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010919-023301
Keywords
GPCRs; allosteric modulation; biased agonism; structure function; RAMPs
Categories
Funding
- Mayo Clinic
- National Institutes of Health [GM132095]
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Recent advances in our understanding of the structure and function of class B G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) provide multiple opportunities for targeted development of allosteric modulators. Given the pleiotropic signaling patterns emanating from these receptors in response to a variety of natural agonist ligands, modulators have the potential to sculpt the responses to meet distinct needs of different groups of patients. In this review, we provide insights into how this family of GPCRs differs from the rest of the superfamily, how orthosteric agonists bind and activate these receptors, the potential for allosteric modulators to interact with various regions of these targets, and the allosteric influence of endogenous proteins on the pharmacology of these receptors, all of which are important considerations when developing new therapies.
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