Journal
VIRUSES-BASEL
Volume 11, Issue 6, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/v11060516
Keywords
Influenza D virus; France; cattle; small ruminants; seroprevalence; epidemiology
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Funding
- French National Agency for Research [ANR-15-CE35-0005]
- French Ministry of Research and Higher Education
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) [ANR-15-CE35-0005] Funding Source: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)
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Influenza D virus (IDV) has first been identified in 2011 in the USA and was shown to mainly circulate in cattle. While IDV is associated with mild respiratory signs, its prevalence is still unknown. In the present study we show that IDV has been circulating throughout France in cattle and small ruminants, with 47.2% and 1.5% seropositivity, respectively. The high prevalence and moderate pathogenicity of IDV in cattle suggest that it may play an initiating role in the bovine respiratory disease complex.
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