Journal
TRENDS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Volume 40, Issue 9, Pages 684-695Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON
DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2019.07.003
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Funding
- FONDECYT (Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico) [1140549]
- FONDAP [15150012]
- Millennium Institute [P09-015-F]
- European Commission [MSCA-RISE 734749]
- Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research [9277]
- Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico (FONDEF) [ID16I10223, D11E1007]
- US Office of Naval Research-Global (ONG-G) [N62909-16-1-2003]
- US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-16-1-0384]
- Muscular Dystrophy Association
- European Research Council (ERC) consolidator award (UPR NEURO) [647479]
- UK Dementia Research Institute - UK DRI Ltd [UKDRI-2001]
- UK Medical Research Council
- Alzheimer's Society
- Alzheimer's Research UK
- Wellcome Trust [201487/Z/16/Z]
- Joint Programme Neurodegenerative Disease (JPND) [MR/R024820/1]
- National Heart Lung and Blood Institute [1F32HL145990-01]
- Wellcome Trust [201487/Z/16/Z] Funding Source: Wellcome Trust
- MRC [UKDRI-2001, MR/R024820/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Medical Research Council [UKDRI-2001, MR/R024820/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- European Research Council (ERC) [647479] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
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Abnormally high levels of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen result in a stress state that contributes to the progression of several pathological conditions including diabetes, cancer, neurodegeneration, and immune dysregulation. ER stress triggers a dynamic signaling pathway known as the unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR enforces adaptive or cell death programs by integrating information about the intensity and duration of the stress stimuli. Thus, depending on the disease context, ER stress signaling can be beneficial or detrimental. We discuss current efforts to develop small molecules to target distinct components of the UPR, and their possible applications in treating human disease, focusing on neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, and cancer.
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