4.5 Article

Body-odor based assessments of sex and personality - Non-significant differences between blind and sighted odor raters

Journal

PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
Volume 210, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112573

Keywords

Body odor; Smell; Sex assessments; Personality assessments; Visual impairment

Funding

  1. Polish National Science Centre OPUS grant [2013/11/B/HS6/01522]
  2. Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [626/STYP/12/2017]

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People exhibit different sensitivity to the signaling properties of body odors in the social context. Here, we aimed to investigate whether visual status modulates sensitivity to socially-relevant cues carried by body odors and whether it affects psychophysical ratings of such smells. We compared abilities of 19 early-blind, 9 late-blind and 13 sighted people to accurately assess sex, neuroticism and dominance of odor donors based on body odor samples. We showed that early blind, late blind and sighted people do not differ in accuracy of sex and personality assessments based on body odor samples. Additionally, the three participating groups perceived the presented body odor samples as similarly intense, pleasant and attractive. We discuss our findings in the context of interpersonal olfactory communication and olfactory compensation.

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