4.7 Article

Chemodynamics of newly identified giants with a globular cluster like abundance patterns in the bulge, disc, and halo of the Milky Way

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 488, Issue 2, Pages 2864-2880

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1848

Keywords

stars: abundances; stars: chemically peculiar; Galaxy: abundances; Galaxy: bulge; globular clusters: general; Galaxy: halo

Funding

  1. COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) [CA16117]
  2. FONDECYT [3180210]
  3. Physics Frontier Center/JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements (JINA-CEE) - US National Science Foundation [PHY 14-30152]
  4. one-hundred-talent project of Sun Yat-Sen University
  5. Australian Research Council [DP180101791]
  6. UNSW Scientia Fellowship program
  7. Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) [CE170100013]
  8. FAPESP [2017/15893-1]
  9. DGAPAPAPIIT grant [IG100319]
  10. Region de Franche-Comte
  11. Institut des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU)
  12. Centre national d' etudes spatiales (CNES) [0101973]
  13. UTINAM Institute of the Universite de Franche-Comte - Region de Franche-Comte
  14. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  15. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
  16. Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah
  17. Brazilian Participation Group
  18. Carnegie Institution for Science
  19. Carnegie Mellon University
  20. Chilean Participation Group
  21. French Participation Group
  22. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
  23. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
  24. Johns Hopkins University
  25. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo
  26. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  27. Leibniz Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP)
  28. Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg)
  29. Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik (MPA Garching)
  30. Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE)
  31. National Astronomical Observatory of China
  32. New Mexico StateUniversity
  33. New York University
  34. University of Dame
  35. Observatorio Nacional/MCTI
  36. Ohio State University
  37. Pennsylvania State University
  38. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
  39. United Kingdom Participation Group
  40. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
  41. University of Arizona
  42. University of Colorado Boulder
  43. University of Oxford
  44. University of Portsmouth
  45. University of Utah
  46. University of Virginia
  47. University of Washington
  48. University of Wisconsin
  49. Vanderbilt University
  50. Yale University

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The latest edition of the APOGEE-2/DR14 survey catalogue and the first Payne data release of APOGEE abundance determinations by Ting et al. are examined. We identify 31 previously unremarked metal-poor giant stars with anomalously high levels of [N/Fe] abundances, which is not usually observed among metal-poor stars in the Milky Way. We made use of the Brussels Automatic Stellar Parameter (BACCHUS) code to re-derive manually the chemical abundances of 31 field stars in order to compile the main element families, namely the light elements (C,N), a-elements (O, Mg, Si), iron-peak element (Fe), s-process elements (Ce, Nd), and the light odd-Z element (Na, Al). We have found all these objects have a [N/Fe] greater than or similar to +0.5, and are thus identified here as nitrogen-rich stars. An orbital analysis of these objects revealed that a handful of them shares the orbital properties of the bar/bulge, and possibly linked to tidal debris of surviving globular clusters trapped into the bar component. Three of the 31 stars are actually halo interlopers into the bulge area, which suggests that halo contamination is not insignificant when studying N-rich stars found in the inner Galaxy, whereas the rest of the N-rich stars share orbital properties with the halo population. Most of the newly identified population exhibits chemistry similar to the so-called second-generation globular cluster stars (enriched in aluminum, [Al/Fe] greater than or similar to +0.5), whereas a handful of them exhibit lower abundances of aluminum, [Al/Fe] < +0.5, which are thought to be chemically associated with the first generation of stars, as seen in globular clusters, or compatible with origin from a tidally disrupted dwarf galaxy.

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