Journal
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 186, Issue 8, Pages -Publisher
SPRINGER WIEN
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3682-4
Keywords
Enantioselective recognition; Electrochemical sensor; 3D Nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide; Differential pulse voltammetry; Chiral selector
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51262027]
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing in NWPU [SKLSP201754]
- Science and Technology Project Gansu Province [17JR5RA082, 17YF1GA017]
- Research Project of Higher Education in Gansu Province [2017A-002]
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A chiral sensor is described for the enantioselective recognition of L- and D-tryptophan (Trp). The sensor is based on the use of (a) Cu(II) ions coordinated with beta-cyclodextrin (Cu-beta-CD) that was self-assembled with carboxymethyl cellulose (CD-Cu-CMC) as a chiral selector, (b) of N-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-rGO) as substrate materials, and (c) of differential pulse voltammetry that was used for enantiorecognition. The 3D N-rGO was prepared by using reduced graphene oxide and pyrrole as the starting materials. Electrostatic interaction occurs between the carboxy groups of CMC and Cu(II) ions in Cu-beta-CD. The FT-IR, SEM, XRD and XPS techniques showed that 3D N-rGO and the CD-Cu-CMC composite were successfully synthesized. The 3D N-rGO enabled the immobilization of the chiral selector (CD-Cu-CMC) and improves the active areas. A glassy carbon electrode was modified with N-rGO/CD-Cu-CMC and then showed a stronger electrochemical signal for L-Trp than for D-Trp, typically at a working potential of around 0.78V (vs. SCE). UV-vis spectroscopy proved that CD-Cu-CMC has a higher affinity for D-Trp. The enantioselectivity for D-Trp over L-Trp is 4.72. The modified electrode had a limit of detection of 0.063 mu M and 0.0035 mu M for L-Trp and D-Trp, respectively, with a linear response range of 0.01mM to 5mM. The sensor was used to detect Trp (D- or L-Trp) in spiked real human urine and human serum protein samples.
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