Journal
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
Volume 386, Issue -, Pages 418-426Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.06.045
Keywords
Nitrogen doped graphene; Electrophoretic deposition; Platinum; Electrodeposition; Hydrogen peroxide; Biosensor
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Funding
- Ministry of Education Malaysia [UM.C/625/1/HIR/MoE/SC/04]
- UMRG Program [RP012A-14SUS, RP038C-15HTM]
- University Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL)
- Global Frontier R&D Program on Center for Wave Energy Control based on Meta materials - National Research Foundation under the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning, Korea [2014063711]
- [GC001C-14SBS]
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An efficient non-enzymatic biosensor electrode consisting of nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene) and platinum nanoflower (Pt NF) with different N-graphene loadings were fabricated on indium tin oxide (ITO) glass using a simple layer-by-layer electrophoretic and electrochemical sequential deposition approach. N-graphene was synthesized by annealing graphene oxide with urea at 900 degrees C. The structure and morphology of the as-fabricated non-enzymatic biosensor electrodes were determined using X-ray diffraction, field emission electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectra. The as-fabricated Pt NF-N-graphene-modified ITO electrodes with different N-graphene loadings were utilized as a non-enzymatic biosensor electrode for the detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The behaviors of the hybrid electrodes towards H2O2 reduction were assessed using chronoamperometry, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis. The Pt NF-N-graphene-modified ITO electrode with a 0.05 mgml(-1) N-graphene loading exhibited the lowest detection limit, fastest amperometric sensing, a wide linear response range, excellent stability and reproducibility for the non-enzymatic H2O2 detection, due to the synergistic effect between the electrocatalytic activity of the Pt NF and the high conductivity and large surface area of N-graphene. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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