Molecular dynamics simulations of asphaltene aggregation under different conditions

The formation of organic sediments, especially asphaltene in reservoirs, wells and equipment, has a harmful effect on the oil production economy, which reduces oil production and can block oil production facilities. In order to investigate the asphaltene aggregation and solubility, a series of molecular dynamics simulations in different conditions were performed on two famous asphaltene based model, of M1 and VI. VI asphaltene has two high aliphatic side chains, whereas M1 asphaltene has only two methyl groups on its sides. The simulation results show that the solubility parameter increases with increasing number of aromatic rings and decreasing the number of carbon atoms in the side chain. The aggregation of asphaltene molecules in toluene, heptane and isopropyl benzene solvents and also in the mixture of solvents has been investigated. The results show that the aggregation of M1 asphaltene in toluene and isopropyl benzene is lower than that of VI asphaltene. The mixture isopropyl benzene-heptane is appropriate solvent for both asphaltenes M1 and VI which represents less interaction between asphaltene molecules. The effect of six types of inhibitors on the aggregation of asphaltene was investigated. Based on the simulation results, the aggregation of asphaltene with the presence of DETPMP inhibitor significantly decreases due to the delay in the growth of crystals and by increasing the concentration of all used inhibitors, their inhibitory properties were decreased.