Journal
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
Volume 70, Issue 19, Pages 5131-5144Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erz303
Keywords
Backcross inbred line; chromosome segment substitution line; nitrogen content; phenology; photosynthesis; quantitative trait locus; reciprocal mapping population; rice; stomatal conductance; yield
Categories
Funding
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [25252007]
- Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan (Genomics-based Technology for Agricultural Improvement) [RBS2006]
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (PRESTO) [JPMJPR13B1]
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (CREST) [JPMJCR15O2]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [25252007] Funding Source: KAKEN
Ask authors/readers for more resources
The improvement of leaf net photosynthetic rate (A(n)) is a major challenge in enhancing crop productivity. However, the genetic control of A(n) among natural genetic accessions is still poorly understood. The high-yielding indica cultivar Takanari has the highest A(n) of all rice cultivars, 20-30% higher than that of the high-quality japonica cultivar Koshihikari. By using reciprocal backcross inbred lines and chromosome segment substitution lines derived from a cross between Takanari and Koshihikari, we identified three quantitative trait loci (QTLs) where the Takanari alleles enhanced A(n) in plants with a Koshihikari genetic background and five QTLs where the Koshihikari alleles enhanced A(n) in plants with a Takanari genetic background. Two QTLs were expressed in plants with both backgrounds (type I QTL). The expression of other QTLs depended strongly on genetic background (type II QTL). These beneficial alleles increased stomatal conductance, the initial slope of A(n) versus intercellular CO2 concentration, or A(n) at CO2 saturation. Pyramiding of these alleles consistently increased A(n). Some alleles positively affected biomass production and grain yield. These alleles associated with photosynthesis and yield can be a valuable tool in rice breeding programs via DNA marker-assisted selection.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available