4.2 Article

Solubility and Liquid Density of Ammonia/Athabasca Bitumen Mixtures at Temperatures up to 463 K: Measurements and

Journal

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
Volume 64, Issue 8, Pages 3592-3597

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jced.9b00356

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Research
  2. Cenovus Energy
  3. Canadian Natural Resources
  4. CNOOC International
  5. Devon Canada
  6. Husky Energy
  7. Imperial Oil Limited
  8. Kuwait Oil Company
  9. Osum Oil Sands
  10. Pengrowth Energy
  11. Suncor Energy
  12. Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
  13. Schulich School of Engineering at the University of Calgary
  14. Hadhramout University of Science and Technology (HUST)
  15. Hadhramout Establishment for Human Development (HEHD)

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We report the experimental data of ammonia solubility in Athabasca bitumen measured at different temperatures and pressures ranging from 348 to 463 K and 1 to 4 MPa, respectively. The liquid-phase density of ammonia-saturated bitumen was measured for the samples that were taken during solubility measurements. The experimental data for ammonia solubility in bitumen were modeled using the Peng-Robinson equation of state. The volume-shift parameters of ammonia were tuned to represent the experimental density data of ammonia-saturated bitumen with an average absolute relative deviation percent (AARD%) of 0.218%. Also, tuning the binary interaction coefficient between ammonia and bitumen allowed the prediction of solubility data with an AARD of 8.537%. The data and the tuned model find applications in the reservoir modeling of solvent-aided thermal recovery of bitumen and heavy oil.

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