Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
Volume 15, Issue 7, Pages 3757-3771Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TII.2019.2909276
Keywords
Barriers; benefits; commercial demand response (DR); industrial DR; market; potentials; technologies
Categories
Funding
- FEDER funds through COMPETE 2020
- Portuguese funds through FCT [SAICT-PAC/0004/2015 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016434), 02/SAICT/2017 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029803), UID/EEA/50014/2019 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006961)]
- CURENT (an Engineering Research Center) - U.S. National Science Foundation and Department of Energy)
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Industrial and commercial electricity customers have significant potential in providing flexibility for power systems through diverse demand response (DR) programs. However, the industrial and commercial potential of DR is not yet completely understood, especially regarding the emerging and advanced technologies associated with the smart grid. Advances in smart meter technology that allow monitoring and controlling responsive loads in real time will also be key enablers of DR potential. It can be more complex to implement DR for industrial loads if compared to residential loads mainly due to the reliability management that is more vital for industrial plants. Hence, this paper aims at providing a comprehensive review of the most recent advances on industrial and commercial DR. On this basis, this survey first presents the potential and technologies of DR in industrial and commercial sectors. Then, the existing models of DR in the mentioned sectors are presented. The presence of industrial and commercial DR in electricity markets is also investigated. Finally, the main positive and beneficial aspects, as well as challenges and barriers of industrial and commercial DR, are investigated.
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