4.7 Article

Raspberry-like Ni/NiO/CoO/Mn3O4 hierarchical structures as novel electrode material for high-performance all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors

Journal

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
Volume 45, Issue 15, Pages 18273-18280

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.06.038

Keywords

Hierarchical nanostructures; Ni/NiO/CoO/Mn3O4; Asymmetric supercapacitor; Excellent electrochemical performances

Funding

  1. Space science and technology fund [2018-HT-XG]
  2. Doctorate Foundation of Northwestern Polytechnical University [CX201817]

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Hybrid transitional metals oxides have been attracted more and more attention in the field of supercapacitors. However, the design of structure and composition of materials is always a challenge due to tedious preparation process and difficult structure construction. Based on above issue, we construct novel raspberry-like Ni/NiO/CoO/Mn3O4 hierarchical structures (NNCMs) with excellent electrochemical performances by one-step hydro thermal process in this work. The introduction of metallic Ni and well-designed hierarchical structures can result in well improved conductivity for electrode material, sufficient channels and active sites for electrolyte ions to enter and contact with electrode material. The NNCMs-16 electrode exhibits a high specific capacitance of 1964 F g(-1) and superior cycling stability (95% of initial specific capacitance after 10000 cycles). The assembled NNCMs-16//AC device delivers outstanding energy densities of 70.4 Wh kg(-1) at power densities of 794.5 W kg(-1). Thus, the raspberry-like NNCMs-16 hierarchical structures can be regarded as promising materials for practical supercapacitors and this work also provides a valuable reference for the preparation and application of high performance electrode materials.

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