Journal
APPLIED INTELLIGENCE
Volume 46, Issue 4, Pages 788-799Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10489-016-0869-9
Keywords
Distance measures; Type-2 fuzzy set; Type-2 intuitionistic fuzzy set; Decision-making
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Type-2 fuzzy set (T2FS) is a generalization of the ordinary fuzzy set in which the membership value for each member of the set is itself a fuzzy set. However, it is difficult, in some situations, for the decision-makers to give their preferences towards the object in terms of single or exact number. For handling this, a concept of type-2 intuitionistic fuzzy set (T2IFS) has been proposed and hence under this environment, a family of distance measures based on Hamming, Euclidean and Hausdorff metrics are presented. Some of its desirable properties have also been investigated in details. Finally, based on these measures, a group decision making method has been presented for ranking the alternatives. The proposed measures has been illustrated with a numerical example.
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