Journal
APPLIED ENERGY
Volume 178, Issue -, Pages 647-659Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.021
Keywords
Electric vehicle charging stations; Planning; Traffic flow; Load capability; Load profile templates
Categories
Funding
- National Science Foundation of China [51377111]
- EPSRC [EP/M000141/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/M000141/1] Funding Source: researchfish
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This paper develops a novel solution to integrate electric vehicles and optimally determine the siting and sizing of charging stations (CSs), considering the interactions between power and transportation industries. Firstly, the origin-destination (OD) traffic flow data is optimally assigned to the transportation network, which is then utilized to determine the capacity of charging stations. Secondly, the charging demand of charging infrastructures is integrated into a cost-based model to evaluate the economics of candidate plans. Furthermore, load capability constraints are proposed to evaluate whether the candidate CSs deployment and tie line plans could be adopted. Different scenarios generated by load profile templates are innovatively integrated into the economic planning model to deal with uncertain operational states. The models and framework are demonstrated and verified by a test case, which offers a perspective for effectively realizing optimal planning of the CSs considering the constraints from both transportation and distribution networks. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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