4.4 Article

The Exocyst: Dynamic Machine or Static Tethering Complex?

Journal

BIOESSAYS
Volume 41, Issue 8, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/bies.201900056

Keywords

clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR); exocyst; genome editing; soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs); vesicle fusion

Funding

  1. JSPS KAKENHI [18K08574, 17J40028]
  2. Takeda Science Foundation
  3. Kansai Medical University (KMU) research consortium
  4. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [17J40028, 18K08574] Funding Source: KAKEN

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The exocyst is a conserved octameric complex that physically tethers a vesicle to the plasma membrane, prior to membrane fusion. It is important not only for secretion and membrane delivery but also, in mammalian cells, for cytokinesis, ciliogenesis, autophagy, tumorigenesis, and host defense. The combination of genome editing and advanced light microscopy of exocyst subunits in living cells has recently shown the complex to be much more dynamic than previously appreciated, and exposed how little we still know about its function and regulation.

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