Journal
ADVANCED MATERIALS
Volume 32, Issue 5, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201902301
Keywords
device construction; fiber design; fiber-based electronics; system integration
Categories
Funding
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [16JC1400700]
- Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission [2017-01-07-00-03-E00055]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51673038, 51733002]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFA0201702/2016YFA0201700]
- Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT16R13]
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- DHU Distinguished Young Professor Program
- China Scholarship Council Foundation
- International Joint Laboratory for Advanced Fiber and Low-Dimension Materials [18520750400]
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Fiber is a symbol of human civilization, being ubiquitous but obscure in society over most of history. Fiber has been revived upon the advent of fiber-based electronic devices in the past two decades. This is due to its desirable lightweight, flexible, and conformable characteristics, which enable it to play a fundamental role in the electronic and information era. Numerous fiber-based electronic devices have sprung up in energy conversion, energy storage, sensing, actuation, etc. A possibility is thereby conceived that they can be integrated into smart systems compatible with the human body, consisting of biotic fiber-based organs and tissues, which possess similar but more advanced functions. However, the design of mono-/multifibers, the construction of fiber-based devices, and the integration of these smart systems represent great challenges in fundamental understanding and practical implementation. A systematic review of the current state of the art with respect to the design and fabrication of electronic fiber materials, construction of fiber-based devices, and integration of smart systems is presented. In addition, limitations of current fiber-based devices and perspectives are explored toward potential and promising smart integration.
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