Journal
ACS BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Volume 5, Issue 7, Pages 3139-3160Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00217
Keywords
biomimetics; insects; nanoscale architecture nanofabrication; surface science
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Funding
- VAJRA Program of the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India (GOI)
- Department of Biotechnology (DBT), GOI
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Insect wings possess unique, multifaceted properties that have drawn increasing attention in recent times. They serve as an inspiration for engineering of materials with exquisite properties. The structure function relationships of insect wings are yet to be documented in detail. In this review, we present a detailed understanding of the multifunctional properties of insect wings, including micro and nanoscale architecture, material properties, aerodynamics, sensory perception, wettability, optics, and antibacterial activity, as investigated by biologists, physicists, and engineers. Several established modeling strategies and fabrication methods are reviewed to engender novel ideas for biomimetics in diverse areas.
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