Journal
CATALYSTS
Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/catal9040338
Keywords
hydrogen production; photocatalysis; TiO2-HKUST-1 composites; solar light
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Funding
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia Mexico [153356]
- Instituto Politecnico Nacional [SIP 20194976, SIP 20196347]
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Coupling metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with inorganic semiconductors has been successfully tested in a variety of photocatalytic reactions. In this work we present the synthesis of TiO2/HKUST-1 composites by grinding, solvothermal, and chemical methods, using different TiO2 loadings. These composites were used as photocatalysts for hydrogen production by the photoreforming of a glycerol-water mixture under simulated solar light. Several characterization techniques were employed, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and time-resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC). A synergetic effect was observed with all TiO2/HKUST-1 composites (mass ratio TiO2/MOF 1:1), which presented higher photocatalytic activity than that of individual components. These results were explained in terms of an inhibition of the charge carrier (hole-electron) recombination reaction after photoexcitation, favoring the electron transfer from TiO2 to the MOF and creating reversible Cu1+/Cu-0 entities useful for hydrogen production.
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