4.8 Article

Pd-Catalyzed Intramolecular α-Allylic Alkylation of Ketones with Alkynes: Rapid and Stereodivergent Construction of [3.2.1] Bicycles

Journal

ACS CATALYSIS
Volume 9, Issue 6, Pages 5515-5521

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00997

Keywords

cyclization; palladium catalysis; alkynes; stereodivergent; bridged rings

Funding

  1. University of Chicago
  2. China Scholarship Council [201603170182]

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Here we describe a palladium-catalyzed intramolecular alpha-allylic alkylation of unactivated ketones with alkynes. The reaction proceeds in the absence of any amine cocatalyst; both endo and exo-bridged cyclohexanone bicycles can be obtained diastereoselectively. The stereodivergency is controlled by the ligand and acid additive used. Specifically, the monodentate DTBMPP ligand favors forming the endo isomer, while the bidentate DIOP ligand prefers to give the exo isomer. A broad range of functional groups are tolerated, which provides a chemoselective approach to access [3.2.1] bicyclic skeletons. Further deuterium labeling studies support a pathway involving an alkyne/allene isomerization and Pd-pi-allyl complex formation.

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