Journal
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
Volume 287, Issue -, Pages 486-495Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2019.02.067
Keywords
Microfluidic device; Membrane; Cell culture; Organs-on-a-Chip; Collagen
Funding
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan [16H04571, 17H03463, 18K18969, 16J40041, 26350530]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [18K18969, 16H04571, 26350530, 16J40041] Funding Source: KAKEN
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Thin membrane-based cell culture platforms have recently gained much attention for facilitating separated but adjacent cocultures of heterotypic cells in in vivo tissue-mimetic microenvironments. Here we propose a new approach to preparing significantly thin but highly stable membranes composed of extracellular matrix (ECM) components, mainly type I collagen, that are supported by PDMS microstencil plates. A collagen solution was introduced into the through holes of a microstencil plate and dried to form condensed membranes with a thickness of less than 1 mu m. A coculture of HepG2 and Swiss-3T3 cells was performed on both membrane surfaces, and gene expression assays revealed the superiority of the presented thin membranes. Release of the membranes from the plate was possible, as was the integration of the membranes into microfluidic systems to perform perfusion cultures of cells. We were also able to prepare Matrigel membranes by the same procedure. The presented thin membrane-based cell culture platforms would provide physiologically suitable conditions for cells and thus would be widely applicable to a variety of in vitro cell culture systems.
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