4.8 Article

Strain-induced spontaneous Hall effect in an epitaxial thin film of a Luttinger semimetal

Publisher

NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1819489116

Keywords

magnetic Weyl semimetal; spontaneous Hall effect; Luttinger semimetal

Funding

  1. Core Research for Evolutionary Science and Technology [JPMJCR18T3]
  2. Japan Science and Technology Agency
  3. Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [16H02209, 25707030, 26105002]
  4. JSPS [15H05882, 15H05883]
  5. JSPS Program for Advancing Strategic International Networks to Accelerate the Circulation of Talented Researchers [R2604]
  6. Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter Branches Cost Sharing Fund
  7. US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0019331]

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Pyrochlore iridates have provided a plethora of novel phenomena owing to the combination of topology and correlation. Among them, much attention has been paid to Pr2Ir2O7, as it is known as a Luttinger semimetal characterized by quadratic band touching at the Brillouin zone center, suggesting that the topology of its electronic states can be tuned by a moderate lattice strain and external magnetic field. Here, we report that our epitaxial Pr2Ir2O7 thin films grown by solid-state epitaxy exhibit a spontaneous Hall effect that persists up to 50 K without having spontaneous magnetization within our experimental accuracy. This indicates that the system breaks the time reversal symmetry at a temperature scale that is too high for the magnetism to be due to Pr 4f moments and must be related to magnetic order of the iridium 5d electrons. Moreover, our analysis finds that the chiral anomaly induces the negative contribution to the magnetoresistance only when a magnetic field and the electric current are parallel to each other. Our results indicate that the strained part of the thin film forms a magnetic Weyl semimetal state.

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