4.7 Article

Three new VHS-DES quasars at 6.7 < z < 6.9 and emission line properties at z > 6.5

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 487, Issue 2, Pages 1874-1885

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1341

Keywords

galaxies: active; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift; dark ages, reionization, first stars; quasars: individual: VDES J0224-4711; quasars: individual: VDES J0244-5008; quasars: individual: VDES J0020-3653; quasars: individual: VDES J0246-5219

Funding

  1. UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
  2. STFC via an Ernest Rutherford Fellowship
  3. Royal Society via a University Research Fellowship
  4. European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant [320596]
  5. National Science Foundation [1615553]
  6. ESO Progamme [179.A2010]
  7. European Southern Observatory (ESO) Progammes [098.A-0439, 0100.A00346]
  8. Gemini Observatory [GS-2016B-FT-8]
  9. US Department of Energy
  10. US National Science Foundation
  11. Ministry of Science and Education of Spain
  12. Science and Technology Facilities Council of UK
  13. Higher Education Funding Council for England
  14. National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  15. Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago
  16. Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
  17. Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
  18. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
  19. Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia
  20. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  21. Argonne National Laboratories
  22. University of California at Santa Cruz
  23. University of Cambridge
  24. Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid
  25. University of Chicago
  26. University College London
  27. DES-Brazil Consortium
  28. Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich
  29. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
  30. University of Edinburgh
  31. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  32. Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC)
  33. Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies
  34. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  35. Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat
  36. associated Excellence Cluster Universe
  37. University of Michigan
  38. National Optical Astronomy Observatory
  39. University of Nottingham
  40. Ohio State University
  41. University of Pennsylvania
  42. University of Portsmouth
  43. SLAC National Laboratory
  44. Stanford University
  45. University of Sussex
  46. Texas AM University
  47. STFC [ST/S000623/1, ST/R000476/1, ST/S000550/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  48. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  49. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1615553] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We report the results from a search for z > 6.5 quasars using the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 3 data set combined with the VISTA Hemisphere Survey (VHS) and WISE All-Sky Survey. Our photometric selection method is shown to be highly efficient in identifying clean samples of high-redshift quasars, leading to spectroscopic confirmation of three new quasars -VDES J0244-5008 (z = 6,724), VDES J0020-3653 (z = 6.834), and VDES J0246-5219 (z = 6.90) - which were selected as the highest priority candidates in the survey data without any need for additional follow-up observations. We have obtained spectroscopic observations in the near-infrared for VDES J0244-5008 and VDES J0020-3653 as well as our previously identified quasar, VDES J0224-471 1 at z = 6.50 from Reed et al, We use the near-infrared spectra to derive virial black hole masses from the full width at half-maximum of the Mg II line. These black hole masses are similar or equal to 1-2 x 10(9) M-circle dot. Combined with the bolometric luminosities of these quasars of L-bot similar or equal to 1-3 x 10(47), these imply that the Eddington ratios are high, similar or equal to 0.6-1.1. We consider the C iv emission line properties of the sample and demonstrate that our highredshift quasars do not have unusual C iv line properties when compared to carefully matched low-redshift samples. Our new DES + VHS z > 6.5 quasars now add to the growing census of luminous, rapidly accreting supermassive black holes seen well into the epoch of reionization.

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