4.6 Article

Equilibration of right-handed electrons

Journal

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/05/010

Keywords

physics of the early universe; baryon asymmetry; leptogenesis

Funding

  1. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) [315477589 - TRR 211]

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We study the equilibration of right-handed electrons in the symmetric phase of the Standard Model. Due to the smallness of the electron Yukawa coupling, it happens relatively late in the history of the Universe. We compute the equilibration rate at leading order in the Standard Model couplings, by including gauge interactions, the top Yukawa- and the Higgs self-interaction. The dominant contribution is due to 2 -> 2 particle scattering, even though the rate of (inverse) Higgs decays is strongly enhanced by multiple soft scattering which is included by Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) resummation. Our numerical result is substantially larger than approximations presented in previous literature.

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