4.6 Article

Fabrication of Pd-Decorated MoSe2 Nanoflowers and Density Functional Theory Simulation Toward Ammonia Sensing

Journal

IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
Volume 40, Issue 4, Pages 616-619

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LED.2019.2901296

Keywords

NH3 sensor; MoSe2 nanoflower; density function theory; sensing mechanism

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51777215, 51775306]
  2. Key Research and Development Plan Project of Shandong Province [2018GSF117002]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China [18CX07010A]
  4. National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Source Emission Control Technology [NELMS2017B03]
  5. Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Marine Spill Oil Identification and Damage Assessment Technology, State Oceanic Administration of China [201801]

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This letter demonstrated a high-performance ammonia gas sensor based on Pd-decorated MoSe2 nanoflower nanostructure. The hydrothermally prepared Pd-MoSe2 nanofilm was examined by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The gas sensing performance of the Pd-MoSe2 film sensor was investigated upon exposure to different concentrations of ammonia gas at room temperature (RT). The Pd-MoSe2 film sensor exhibits a remarkable sensing performance towardammonia gas, includinghigh sensitivity, outstanding repeatability, good selectivity, and stability. The sensing mechanism of Pd-MoSe2 film toward ammonia was discovered by density functional theory based on the first principle. This letter confirmed that Pd-decorated MoSe2 nanoflowers were good candidates for high-performance ammonia sensing at RT.

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