Journal
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
Volume 374, Issue -, Pages 471-478Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.05.192
Keywords
Spiro host; Thermally activated delayed fluorescence; Blue emission; White emission; Organic light-emitting diode
Categories
Funding
- Changjiang Scholar Program of Chinese Ministry of Education [Q2016208]
- NSFC [21672056, 61605042, 21602048, 51873056, B5182900]
- Science and Technology Bureau of Heilongjiang Province [QC2016072, QC2017008]
- National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents [BX201600048, BX20180092]
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Developing high-performance pure-blue and white organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) is one of the biggest challenges for thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) technology, although great efforts have been made in designing new blue TADF emitters. Herein, we demonstrate that by virtue of solvatochromic characteristics for TADF molecules, host engineering can provide a feasible alternative to realize the high color purity and the state-of-the-art efficiencies on the basis of conventional blue TADF dyes. An electron-withdrawing diphenylphosphine oxide (DPPO) group is introduced at 4 position of symmetrical spirobi[xanthene] to construct 9,9'-spirobi[xanthen]-4-yldiphenylphosphine oxide (SXSPO) with the asymmetry of configuration and optoelectronic properties. Besides forming the ambipolar property and suppressing quenching, the steric and inductive effects of DPPO are spatially confined, which prevents the formation of high-polarity charge transfer excited states and the interaction between polar P=O group and TADF dopants. Based on a conventional TADF emitter bis[4-(9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine)phenyl]sulfone (DMAC-DPS), SXSPO dramatically improves the color purity of its pure-blue and white devices and realizes the external quantum efficiencies (eta(EQE)) beyond 20%. The power efficiency of the white devices reaches to similar to 60 lm W-1, demonstrating the potential applications as lighting source.
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