4.6 Article

Selective aerobic oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde on immobilized CoOx on SiO2 catalyst in the presence of N-hydroxyphthalimide and hexafluoropropan-2-ol

Journal

CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
Volume 123, Issue -, Pages 73-78

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2019.01.017

Keywords

Toluene; Molecular oxygen; Selective oxidation; Benzaldehyde; Cobalt oxide; Immobilization

Funding

  1. Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions

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A cost-effective method for the selective oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde was developed based on immobilized CoOx on SiO2 catalyst with predominating cobaltous ions in the presence of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) and hexafluoropropan-2-ol (HFIP) using ambient molecular oxygen at room temperature. A toluene conversion of 91% and a selectivity to benzaldehyde of 68% were realized. HFIP was confirmed to work as a restraining agent against the further oxidation of benzaldehyde to benzoic acid on the immobilized CoOx/SiO2 catalyst in the presence of NHPI and HFIP.

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