Journal
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 58, Issue 25, Pages 8499-8503Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903613
Keywords
C1 products; CO2 electroreduction; formic acid; grain boundary; SnO2
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Funding
- National Research Foundation (NRF) of Singapore via the NRF investigatorship [NRF-NRFI2016-04]
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Electrochemical reduction of CO2 could mitigate environmental problems originating from CO2 emission. Although grain boundaries (GBs) have been tailored to tune binding energies of reaction intermediates and consequently accelerate the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), it is challenging to exclusively clarify the correlation between GBs and enhanced reactivity in nanostructured materials with small dimension (<10nm). Now, sub-2nm SnO2 quantum wires (QWs) composed of individual quantum dots (QDs) and numerous GBs on the surface were synthesized and examined for CO2RR toward HCOOH formation. In contrast to SnO2 nanoparticles (NPs) with a larger electrochemically active surface area (ECSA), the ultrathin SnO2 QWs with exposed GBs show enhanced current density (j), an improved Faradaic efficiency (FE) of over 80% for HCOOH and ca. 90% for C1 products as well as energy efficiency (EE) of over 50% in a wide potential window; maximum values of FE (87.3%) and EE (52.7%) are achieved.
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