4.5 Article

Half-select free bit-line sharing 12T SRAM with double-adjacent bits soft error correction and a reconfigurable FPGA for low-power applications

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ELSEVIER GMBH
DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2019.02.018

Keywords

Low power; Static random access memory (SRAM); Static noise margin (SNM); Leakage power; Error tolerance

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This work presents a half-select free 12T SRAM cell with Data-Dependent Feedback Cutting approach to improve the write ability and isolated read path to enhance the read stability. The enhanced read and write ability is 1.95x and 2.84x larger respectively than that of the conventional 6T cell at 0.4 V. The half-select free behavior of proposed cell using the cross-point read/write structure facilitates the bit-interleaving memory architecture to effectively reduce the multi-bits soft error occurrence. The incorporated PMOS stacking effect in inverter pairs of the proposed cell offers the reduced leakage power which is 0.59x to that of 6T, at 0.4 V supply. To further minimize the leakage power at array level, the bit lines between two adjacent cells have been shared that consumes only 0.38x leakage power than that of the conventional 6T array for a 1 KB macro. Moreover, a Reconfigurable FPGA architecture is proposed for low power applications. The simulated static and active power consumption of 12T SRAM based reconfigurable FPGA is 0.22x and 0.45x when compared with the regular 12T FPGA. Finally, a Double Adjacent-bits Error Detection and Correction (DAEDC) scheme is suggested for the proposed bit-interleaved 12T SRAM array, to reduce the soft error effects. (C) 2019 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

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