4.8 Article

Self-Assembly of Complex DNA Tessellations by Using Low-Symmetry Multi-arm DNA Tiles

Journal

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 55, Issue 31, Pages 8860-8863

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601944

Keywords

Archimedean tiling; DNA nanotechnology; DNA structures; nanostructures; self-assembly

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [1360635, 1334109]
  2. Army Research Office [W911NF-12-1-0420]
  3. National Institutes of Health [R01GM104960]
  4. Presidential Strategic Initiative Fund from Arizona State University
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  6. Division Of Materials Research [1360635] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  7. Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn
  8. Directorate For Engineering [1334109] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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Modular DNA tile-based self-assembly is a versatile way to engineer basic tessellation patterns on the nanometer scale, but it remains challenging to achieve high levels of structural complexity. We introduce a set of general design principles to create intricate DNA tessellations by employing multi-arm DNA motifs with low symmetry. We achieved two novel Archimedean tiling patterns, (4.8.8) and (3.6.3.6), and one pattern with higher-order structures beyond the complexity observed in Archimedean tiling. Our success in assembling complicated DNA tessellations demonstrates the broad design space of DNA structural motifs, enriching the toolbox of DNA tile-based self-assembly and expanding the complexity boundaries of DNA tile-based tessellation.

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