4.8 Article

Tuning Pt-CeO2 interactions by high-temperature vapor-phase synthesis for improved reducibility of lattice oxygen

Journal

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
Volume 10, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09308-5

Keywords

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Funding

  1. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (SC), Division of Chemical Sciences [DE-FG02-05ER15712]
  2. Fulbright Colombia
  3. Colciencias
  4. DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technology Office
  5. Netherlands Center for Multiscale Catalytic Energy Conversion (MCEC), an NWO Gravitation program - Ministry of Education, Culture and Science of the government of the Netherlands
  6. Vici grant of the NWO
  7. Office of Biological and Environmental Research

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In this work, we compare the CO oxidation performance of Pt single atom catalysts (SACs) prepared via two methods: (1) conventional wet chemical synthesis (strong electrostatic adsorption-SEA) with calcination at 350 degrees C in air; and (2) high temperature vapor phase synthesis (atom trapping-AT) with calcination in air at 800 degrees C leading to ionic Pt being trapped on the CeO2 in a thermally stable form. As-synthesized, both SACs are inactive for low temperature (<150 degrees C) CO oxidation. After treatment in CO at 275 degrees C, both catalysts show enhanced reactivity. Despite similar Pt metal particle size, the AT catalyst is significantly more active, with onset of CO oxidation near room temperature. A combination of near-ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (NAP-XPS) and CO temperature-programmed reduction (CO-TPR) shows that the high reactivity at low temperatures can be related to the improved reducibility of lattice oxygen on the CeO2 support.

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