4.8 Article

Stereoselective Koenigs-Knorr Glycosylation Catalyzed by Urea

Journal

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 55, Issue 28, Pages 8041-8044

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600142

Keywords

carbohydrates; glycosylation; organocatalysis; stereoselectivity; urea

Funding

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012CB822100, 2013CB910700]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21232002, 21572012]
  3. Beijing Natural Science Foundation [2142015]
  4. Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project [YETP0063]

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A stereoselective Koenigs-Knorr glycosylation reaction under the catalysis of urea is described. This method is characterized by urea-mediated hydrogen-bond activation and subsequent glycosylation with glycosyl chlorides or bromides. Excellent yields and high anomeric selectivity can be achieved in most cases. Moreover, the low alpha-stereoselectivity of glycosylations observed when using perbenzylated glucosyl donors can be greatly improved by the addition of tri-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl) phosphine (TTMPP).

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