4.8 Article

Exotic Vortex Lattices in Binary Repulsive Superfluids

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 122, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.045301

Keywords

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Funding

  1. European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development, and demonstration [PCIG-GA-2013-631002]
  2. National Science Foundation [PHY-1607611]
  3. Simons Foundation

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We investigate a mixture of two repulsively interacting superfluids with different constituent particle masses: m(1) not equal m(2). Solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for homogeneous infinite vortex lattices predict the existence of rich vortex lattice configurations, a number of which correspond to Platonic and Archimedean planar tilings. Some notable geometries include the snub-square, honeycomb, kagome, and herringbone lattice configurations. We present a full phase diagram for the case m(2)/m(1) = 2 and list a number of geometries that are found for higher integer mass ratios.

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