4.7 Article

Dynamics of multi-breathers, N-solitons and M-lump solutions in the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation

Journal

NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
Volume 96, Issue 2, Pages 1605-1614

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11071-019-04873-2

Keywords

(2+1)-Dimensional KdV equation; Breather waves; Lump solutions; Solitary waves; Hirota's bilinear method

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of P.R. China [11661037]
  2. Scientific Research Project of Hunan Education Department [17C1297]
  3. Jishou University Natural Science Foundation [Jd1801]
  4. laboratory open Foundation [JDLF2018041]

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The (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is studied by distinct methods. The parameter limit method is used to derive multi-breathers solutions and lump solutions with different structures. The Hirota's bilinear method is used to obtain N-soliton solutions, N-order rational solutions and M-lump solutions. Besides, we also analyze parametric reasons for the degradation of breathers solutions and emergence of different lump solutions, and simulate the different structures of the exact solutions obtained in this paper by using three-dimensional images.

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