Journal
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
Volume 944, Issue -, Pages 70-77Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.09.018
Keywords
Chiral imidazolium; Ionic liquid; Chiral stationary phase; High-performance liquid chromatography; Enantioseparation
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21105108]
- CAS Key Technology Talent Program
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Two novel chiral stationary phases (CSPs) were prepared by bonding chiral imidazoliums on the surface of silica gel. The chiral imidazoles were derivatized from chiral amines, 1-phenylethylamine and 1-(1naphthyl) ethylamine. The obtained CSPs were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and elemental analysis (EA), demonstrating the bonding densities of CSP 1 and CSP 2 were 0.43 mmol g(-1) and 0.40 mmol g(-1), respectively. These two CSPs could be used to availably separate 8 pharmaceuticals, 7 mandelic acid/its derivatives, 2 1-phenylethylamine derivatives, 1 1,10-bi-2-naphthol, and 1 camphorsulfonic acid in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It is found that CSP 1 could effectively enantioseparate most chiral analytes, especially the acidic components, while CSP 2 could enantiorecognize all chiral analytes, although a number of components did not achieve baseline separation. Additionally, the effects of mobile phase composition, mobile phase pH and salt content, chiral selector structures, and analyte structures on the enantiorecognitions of the two CSPs were investigated. It is found that high acetonitrile content in mobile phases was conducive to enantior-ecognition. Mobile phase pH and salt content could alter the retention behaviors of different enantiomers of the same chiral compound, resulting in better enantioresolution. Moreover, both chiral selector structures and substituted groups of analytes played a significant role in the separation of chiral solutes. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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