Journal
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
Volume 67, Issue 9, Pages 2500-2509Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06604
Keywords
mannooligosaccharides; mannan; short-chain fatty acids; gut microbiota; prebiotic activity; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; polyphenols
Funding
- Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [AGL2014-53895-R]
- European Regional Development Fund (FEDER)
- [FPU14/01192]
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Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages around the world, and as a consequence, spent coffee grounds are a massively produced residue that is causing environmental problems. Reusing them is a major focus of interest presently. We extracted mannooligosaccharides (MOS) from spent coffee grounds and submitted them to an in vitro fermentation with human feces. Results obtained suggest that MOS are able to exert a prebiotic effect on gut microbiota by stimulating the growth of some beneficial genera, such as Barnesiella, Odoribacter, Coprococcus, Butyricicoccus, Intestinimonas, Pseudoflavonifractor, and Veillonella. Moreover, short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) production also increased in a dose-dependent manner. However, we observed that 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural, furfural, and polyphenols (which are either produced or released from the spent coffee grounds matrix during hydrolysis) could have an inhibitory effect on other beneficial genera, such as Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcus, Blautia, Butyricimonas, Dialister, Collinsella, and Anaerostipes, which could negatively affect the prebiotic activity of MOS.
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