Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
Volume 124, Issue -, Pages 955-962Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.035
Keywords
Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.; Polysaccharide; Characterization; Immunomodulatory activity
Funding
- China Scholarship Council [201708410428]
- Foundation of Henan Educational Committee, China [16A550002]
- Key Science and Technology Program of Henan Province, China [182102110043]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. has a long history of cultivation in China and its flower possesses high nutritional and medicinal value. Characterization and macrophage immunomodulatory activity of the two polysaccharides from the flowers of Paeonia suffruticosa Andr., PSAP-1 and PSAP-2, purified by anion exchange chromatography followed by size exclusion chromatography, were investigated in the present study. Results showed that PSAP-1, with a molecular weight of 155 kDa, was mainly composed of glucuronic acid, glucose, arabinose and galactose with molar percentages of 0.83, 11.53, 18.98 and 68.96% respectively, and PSAP-2, with a molecular weight of 210 kDa, consisted of rhamnose, galacturonic acid, glucose, arabinose and galactose with molar percentages of 9.13, 8.35, 12.20, 14.75 and 55.57% respectively. Immunostimulatory activity evaluation in vitro revealed that the PSAP-1 and PSAP-2 could significantly stimulate the proliferation of Raw264.7 cells in dose-dependent manner and further activate Raw264.7 cells by releasing immunoactive molecules such as nitric oxide, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-6. In addition, PSAP-2 had higher immunomodulatory activity than PSAP-1. The above results suggested that both PSAP-1 and PSAP-2 had potent immunostimulatory activity and could be explored as a potential natural immunomodulatory agent in medicine or functional food fields. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available