4.6 Article

A Wearable PIFA With an All-Textile Metasurface for 5 GHz WBAN Applications

Journal

IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS
Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 288-292

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2889117

Keywords

Gain enhancement; metasurface antenna (MSA); miniaturization; wearable all-textile antenna; wireless body area network (WBAN)

Funding

  1. National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2014CB744600]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61210010, 61632014, 61401183]
  3. Special Innovation Zone Project of National Defense Science and Technology
  4. Program of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission [Z171100000117005]

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In this letter, a wearable all-textile metasurface antenna (MSA) for 5 GHz wireless body area network (WBAN) applications is proposed. All the components of the proposed MSA are made of the comfort textile materials. A metasurface with high permittivity values is placed right above a wide-bandwidth planar inverted-F antenna to realize size miniaturization and gain enhancement. The proposed MSA has a profile of 4 mm (0.07 lambda(0)) and occupies an area of 42 mm x 28 mm (0.77 lambda(0) x 0.51 lambda(0)). Moreover, this antenna realizes a measured peak gain of 6.70 dBi, an average efficiency of 77%, and an operating band from 4.96 to 5.90 GHz that covers the 5 GHz WBAN band. In addition, the on-body studies show that the MSA is suitable for wearable applications.

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