Journal
FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
Volume 86, Issue -, Pages 772-784Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.12.013
Keywords
Immune evasion; Fish virus; IFN; Signaling pathway; Innate immune
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31702381, 31330080]
- National Key R&D Program of China [2018YFD0900500]
- Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou [201607020014]
- Guangdong Natural Science Foundation [2014TQ01N303]
- Agriculture Research System of China [CARS-46]
- Natural Science Foundation of FoShan [20141141020008]
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Viral infection of a host rapidly triggers intracellular signaling events that induce interferon production and a cellular antiviral state. Viral diseases are important concerns in fish aquaculture. The major mechanisms of the fish antiviral immune response are suggested to be similar to those of mammals, although the specific details of the process require further studies. Throughout the process of pathogen-host coevolution, fish viruses have developed a battery of distinct strategies to overcome the biochemical and immunological defenses of the host. Such strategies include signaling interference, effector modulation, and manipulation of host apoptosis. This review provide an overview of the different mechanisms that fish viruses use to evade host immune responses. The basic mechanisms of immune evasion of fish virus are discussed, and some examples are provided to illustrate particular points.
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