4.7 Article

Transmission-blocking Effects of Primaquine and Methylene Blue Suggest Plasmodium falciparum Gametocyte Sterilization Rather Than Effects on Sex Ratio

Journal

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Volume 69, Issue 8, Pages 1436-1439

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciz134

Keywords

malaria; infectiousness; anopheles; transmission; treatment

Funding

  1. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [INDIE OPP1173572]
  2. European Research Council [ERC-2014-StG639776]
  3. MRC [MR/R015600/1, MR/R010161/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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Gametocyte density and sex ratio can predict the proportion of mosquitoes that will become infected after feeding on blood of patients receiving nongametocytocidal drugs. Because primaquine and methylene blue sterilize gametocytes before affecting their density and sex ratio, mosquito feeding experiments are required to demonstrate their early transmission-blocking effects.

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